Daha önceki derslerde de anlatıldığı gibi İngilizcede Past (geçmiş ) zamanda cümle kurarken
fiilleri iki kategoride kullanıyoruz :
1. Düzenli fiiller : Fiilin sonuna -e, ed ve ied getirilerek yapılır.
like - liked
love-loved
clean - cleaned
watch- watched
carry- carried ( sonu -y ile bittiğinden -y düşer ve ied eki eklenir
2. Düzensiz Fiiller : Fiilin birinci formu değiştirilererk yapılır.
go - went ( gitmek - gitti )
see- saw ( görmek - gördü )
drink- drank ( içmek - içti )
Örnekler :
I went to the shopping mall with my friends yesterday. ( Dün arkadaşlarımla alışveriş merkezine gittim. )
He saw this banner on the web last week . ( Bu reklamı(afişi )geçen hafta internette gördü )
Not : fiilin (go ve see ) değiştiğine dikkat ediniz !!!
Negative Kullanım :
I didn't drink coke in yesterday's party because I was sick. ( Dünkü partide kola içmedim çünkü hastaydım )
We didn't understand the problem so that we couldn't sort it out. (Problemi anlayamadık bu yüzden çözemedik. )
She didn't think She was right. ( Haklı olduğunu düşünmüyordu. )
Not : Burada iki konuya dikkat edelim .Birincisi olumsuzluk eki didn't bütün öznelerle aynı biçimde değişmeden kullanılıyor.
İkincisi ise didn't kullanımından sonra fiil yine 1.şekliyle kullanılıyor.
Soru Yapımı : ( ? )
Did you come home late yesterday night ? ( Dün eve geç mi geldin ? )
When did you break your arm ? ( kolunu ne zaman kırdın ? )
Not : Burada da, soru yaparken did eki kullanıldığına ve değişmediğine dikkat ediniz.
Ayrıca yine sorularda da fiil 1.şekliyle ( form ) kullanılıyor.
İngilizce İntermediate Seviyede Düzensiz Fiiller Listesi :
|
IRREGULAR VERBS
|
DÜZENSİZ FİİLLER
|
|
infinitive
(Temel form )
|
past simple
(Geçmiş Z. Formu )
|
past participle
(3. formu )
|
|
be
|
was/were
|
been
|
|
beat
|
beat
|
beaten
|
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
|
begin
|
began
|
begun
|
|
bend
|
bent
|
bent
|
|
bet
|
bet
|
bet
|
|
bite
|
bit
|
bitten
|
|
blow
|
blew
|
blown
|
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
|
|
bring
|
brought
|
brought
|
|
build
|
built
|
built
|
|
burst
|
burst
|
burst
|
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
|
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
|
cost
|
cost
|
cost
|
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
|
deal
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
|
dig
|
dug
|
dug
|
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
|
draw
|
drew
|
drawn
|
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
|
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
|
feel
|
felt
|
felt
|
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
|
find
|
found
|
found
|
|
fly
|
flew
|
flown
|
|
forbid
|
forbade
|
forbidden
|
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
|
|
forgive
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
|
freeze
|
froze
|
frozen
|
|
get
|
got
|
got
|
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
|
hang
|
hung
|
hung
|
|
have
|
had
|
had
|
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
|
hide
|
hid
|
hidden
|
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
|
hold
|
held
|
held
|
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
|
keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
|
lay
|
laid
|
laid
|
|
lead
|
led
|
led
|
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
|
lend
|
lent
|
lent
|
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
|
lie
|
lay
|
lain
|
|
light
|
lit
|
lit
|
|
lose
|
lost
|
lost
|
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
|
mean
|
meant
|
meant
|
|
meet
|
met
|
met
|
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
|
read
|
read
|
read
|
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
|
ring
|
rang
|
rung
|
|
rise
|
rose
|
risen
|
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
|
seek
|
sought
|
sought
|
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
|
sew
|
sewed
|
sewn
|
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
|
shine
|
shone
|
shone
|
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
|
show
|
showed
|
shown
|
|
shrink
|
shrank
|
shrunk
|
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
|
sink
|
sank
|
sunk
|
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
|
split
|
split
|
split
|
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
|
spring
|
sprang
|
sprung
|
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
|
stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
|
sting
|
stung
|
stung
|
|
stink
|
stank
|
stunk
|
|
strike
|
struck
|
struck
|
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
|
swing
|
swung
|
swung
|
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
|
tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
|
wake
|
woke
|
woken
|
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
